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Nice job making these evolving, mostly research based, topics presentable in a fairly general audience manner.

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Which is why safety should be a sub-set of ethics?

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I'm intrigued by the claim that LLMs "are often able to identify the morally salient features of situations at a level of sophistication comparable to that of a really good philosophy PhD student." That sounds like a remarkable accomplishment indeed! Are there examples of the kind of reasoning you're talking about published or posted somewhere?

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This is Seth's assessment; he is a philosophy professor and a co-author of this essay. I believe he has a paper coming out soon that talks about this.

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Lazar talks about "moral understanding from text alone" and gives an example about GPT4 theoretically shying away from holding a child's hand. But this is still merely about assembling words like we do, so that words conjure up what we feel as a moral disposition. Psychopaths are very good at assembling words like that, but their words are just deception as they mean nothing to their non-existent morality and have nothing to do with they actual moral behavior. LLMs are just the same: artificial psychopaths. We'll see what the paper say.

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